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History of Rockingham, Vermont, USA
Journey back in time to Rockingham, Vermont, USA
Explore the history, people, photographs, newspapers, postcards, and genealogy connected to Rockingham, Vermont, USA.
About Rockingham
Rockingham contains:
Bartonsville, a hamlet with mills established by Jeremiah Barton about 1840, once a stop on the Rutland Railroad
Brockways Mills, a mill site and former stop on the Rutland Railroad
Cambridgeport, a hamlet with mills named after J.T. Campbridge, partially within the town of Grafton
Bellows Falls, village in Rockingham town (township), Windham county, southeastern Vermont, U.S., on the Connecticut River. It was settled about 1753 and named for Colonel Benjamin Bellows, an early property owner. britannica.com
Located along the Connecticut River, Bellows Falls is known for its picturesque downtown area, historic architecture, and the stunning Bellows Falls gorge.
Rockingham Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards

Genealogy gifts & optional resources
Genealogy Gifts & Resources Related to ROCKINGHAM

I Love VERMONT Mug – Maple Syrup, Sugar on Snow & Creemee Coffee Cup
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VERMONT Roots Mug: Skiing, Syrup and Suds - Vermont Genealogy
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VERMONT Long Trail Mug – Vintage Postcard - Hiking & Adventure Coffee Cup
Carry a piece of Vermont with every sip! The Long Trail Vermont Mug features vintage postcard art and the charming slogan “Following Footprints of the Past on the Long Trail!” Perfect for hikers, history buffs, and coffee lovers alike, this high-quality ceramic mug is dishwasher & microwave safe. Ideal for sipping coffee while planning your next trek, reminiscing about past hikes, or cozy mornings with maps spread out, it’s a heartfelt nod to adventure, nature, and the trails that connect us. Bring warmth, story, and a touch of Vermont to your kitchen or campsite!

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Discover Rockingham: History, News, Travel, and Stories
Explore the events, newspaper stories, people, and moments that shaped Rockingham through the years.
Windham county. This town is beautifully situated on the west side of Connecticut river, and at the celebrated "Bellows Falls," noted under Walpole, N.H. The water power afforded by these falls, with that of Williams and Saxton's rivers, which pass through the town, are of vast extent; it cannot fail of becoming exceedingly useful and of rendering this town and vicinity the site of immense manufacturing operations.
This place lies on a navigable river, 65 miles above Northampton, and 85 above Springfield, Mass., 111 above Hartford, Ct., and 23 below Windsor, Vt. It is 85 miles S. from Montpelier, and 18 N.E. from Newfane. First settled in 1753. Population, 1830, 2,272.
The surface of the town is uneven; but the soil is generally strong, warm and productive. Its agricultural products are considerable: in 1837 it pastured 12,600 sheep.
The location of Rockingham renders it a mart of much interior trade, and has caused the erection of a number of pleasant...
mills.
The surface of Rockingham is somewhat broken, but the soil is in general warm and productive.
Bellows Falls are in Connecticut River, near the south-east comer of this town. The breadth of the river above the falls is from sixteen to twenty-two rods. At the falls a large rock divides the stream into two channels, each about ninety feet wide. When the water is low, the eastern appears crossed by a bar of solid rock, and the whole river flows into the western channel, where it is contracted to the breadth of sixteen feet, and flows with astonishing rapidity. There are several...
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A gazetteer of Vermont, containing descriptions of all the counties, towns, and districts in the state; and of all its principal mountains, rivers, waterfalls, harbors, islands, and curious places. To which are added, statistical accounts of its agriculture, commerce and manufactures; with ... other useful information
by John Hayward
Boston - Tappan, Whittemore, and Mason
1849
The engine, upon rounding a curve while running at a fair rate of speed, struck a huge boulder which had rolled from above, throwing the train, consisting of baggage car, passenger, and Wagner sleeping coach, entirely from the track, but fortunately they went off on the side away from the embankment. All escaped, some, however, with more or less serious injuries.
Bellows Falls, June 3. - A shifting engine, Bristol No. 1, of the Rutland railroad, when going around the curve near the toll bridge across the falls of the Connecticut river, struck a broken rail, and went off the track and just escaped going off the steep embankment on to the rocks in the river below.
Brakeman John Keefe and Yardmaster W. W. Dodge jumped, but the engineer, David Keefe and the fireman, George Lavallee, hadn't time. None of the men were injured, but they had a narrow escape from death.
A large number of townspeople answered the alarm, but all were helpless. There was no water, because of the present shortage of water, and had there been it were useless to try to save the building itself. All attention was turned to Fuller hall, and every attempt made to insure its safety. A large number of people were set to work carrying the records of the academy and the valuable papers from the school offices to a place ...
Thirty guests were asleep in the hotel when the fire started in the Union block, but hotel employes aroused the sleepers in time to rise and escape. One aged man was carried out after the hotel was afire.
All the burned buildings were of brick, the Arms and Union three stories, and the hotel four. The hotel loss is $50,000 and the other losses are $75,000 each.
The fire, it is thought was caused by a carelessly thrown cigarette butt. When the firemen arrived the Union block was a mass of flames and attention was directed in saving nearby property. North Walpole rendered assistance. The sky was lighted for miles around.
F. S. Lent of Rockingham, a passenger, who was taken to a hospital, died early tonight.
The other dead were the two engineers, one fireman and two brakemen.
For of the bodies were still under the wreckage tonight. The dead engineers were Thomas Sullivan of Bellows Falls, in charge of the passenger train, and George Cady of Rutland, in charge of the freight.
Two of the men reported injured were A. G. Simonds of Portland, Me., and Enoch Dulosh of Ludlow. Their condition was said to be serious.
A porter was taken to the hospital but was found to be suffering only from cuts and abrasions and was permitted to leave.
The engines were badly smashed and the wreckage has blocked both...
Explore this iconic store that has been operating since 1946. It offers a nostalgic shopping experience with a wide range of Vermont-made products, old-fashioned toys, and delicious treats.
Saxtons River Distillery:
Take a tour of the Saxtons River Distillery and learn about the art of crafting small-batch spirits. Don't forget to sample their unique Vermont maple liqueur.
Bellows Falls Opera House:
Check the schedule for events at the Bellows Falls Opera House. This historic venue hosts concerts, theater productions, and community events.
Great River Outfitters:
If you're an outdoor enthusiast, consider a kayaking or tubing adventure with Great River Outfitters. They offer rentals and guided trips along the Connecticut River.
Explore Main Street:
Stroll along Main Street in Bellows Falls to discover charming shops, art galleries, and cozy cafes. The historic architecture adds to the town's character.
Bartonsville Covered...
Discover YOUR Roots: Rockingham Ancestry
Explore ancestors connected to Rockingham through births, deaths, marriages, cemeteries, and local genealogy resources.
Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Rockingham, Vermont, USA
We currently have information about 32 ancestors who were born or died in Rockingham.
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