History of Scotland

The Stone of Destiny was stolen from Scotland by King Edward I of England in 1296 and placed under the throne at Westminster Abbey in London.

1500s - Golf originated in Scotland

1707 - Act of Union passed; England, Wales and Scotland united to form Great Britain; last meeting held of Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh; first meeting of Parliament in Great Britain

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1787 - Glasgow weavers rioted after wages cut, six killed; first lighthouse in Scotland opened

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1800 - Population of the Kingdom of Great Britain - 10,481,401

1824 - Edinburgh's Great Fire lasted three days, destroyed $400,000 in property, 10 killed, hundreds left homeless

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1831 - Passenger railway service began between Glasgow and Garnkirk; major outbreak of cholera in Scotland

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1837 - King William IV died; Queen Victoria crowned

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1860 - October 17 - The first ever British Open golf tournament for was held at the Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, Scotland.

1869 - The Wallace monument in Scotland is to be on Abbey Craig, 340 feet above the sea, and is to consist of a stone tower 220 feet high. About $60,000 have been expended on the work.

St Joseph Herald
Saint Joseph, Michigan
October 30, 1869

1890 - December 25 - Railway Strike
There are no signs of improvement in connection with the railway strike in Scotland. There are almost 7,000 men on strike, and business is almost entirely at a standstill. All the depots are being guarded by strong detachments of police.
The Toronto Daily Mail
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
December 25, 1890

1895 - Scotland
Scotland, the N. division of the island of Great Britain, between lat. 54° 38' and 58° 40' 24' N. and lon. 1° 46" and 69 8' 30" W. It is separated from England on the S.E. by the Tweed, S.W. by the Solway Firth, and S. partly by the Cheviot Hills, and is bounded E. by the North Sea, and N. and W. by the Atlantic Ocean. The greatest length, from N.N.F. to S.S.W., between Dunnet Head and the Mull of Galloway, is 287 miles. The breadth, measured from N.E. to S.W., between Kinnaird's Head and the Mull of Kintyre, is 217 miles; and on the parallels of 56°, 57°, and 58° respectively, 120, 125, and 43 miles. Between Alloa, on the Forth, and Dumbarton, on the Clyde, the width is diminished to 33 miles; and farther N., between Dornoch Firth on the E. and Loch Broom on the W., it does not exceed 24 miles. These measurements apply only to the mainland, for numerous islands line its coasts and form one of their peculiar features...
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott

1900 - Population of United Kingdom (including Ireland) - 39,875,900

(1904 - 1913) Over 600,000 Scots emigrated

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1906
Scotland, the northern division of the island of Great Britain, between lat. 54° 38' and 58° 40' 24" N. and Ion. 1° 46' and 6° 8' 30" W. Area, 30,405 sq. m. (inclusive of 609 sq. m. of inland waters). It is bounded on the N. and W. by the Atlantic Ocean and on the E. by the North Sea, and is in part separated from England by Solway Firth, an arm of the Irish Sea, and by the river Tweed, which flows into the North Sea. The Cheviot Hills extend along a por tion of the boundary. The greatest length, from NNE. to SSW., between Dunnet Head and the Mull of Galloway, is 287 miles. The breadth varies from about 150 miles to 40 miles. The distance between Leith, the port of Edin burgh, on the Firth of Forth, which indents the E. coast, and Greenock, on the Firth of Clyde, on the W. coast, is about 60 miles. Numerous islands line the coasts and form one of their peculiar features. On the E. coast these islands are few and small ; but on the N. are the two large groups of the Orkneys and... Read MORE...

(1921 - 1931) More than 400,000 Scots emigrated

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1930 - (Scotland) Unemployment reached 25%

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

1934 - Scottish National Party founded; Queen Mary launched for maiden voyage

www.worldatlas.com/ webimage/ countrys/ europe/ scotland/ ukstimeln.htm

In the early hours of Christmas Day 1950 three Glasgow (Scotland) students broke into Westminster Abbey (England) and stole the Stone of Destiny from beneath the throne at Westminster Abbey in London.

On St Andrews Day 1996 the Stone of Destiny completed a 400 mile, police escorted journey from Westminster Abbey to Edinburgh Castle.

historicenvironment.scot

Here's a list of places to go and things to do in Scotland:
Edinburgh:

Explore the historic Edinburgh Castle.
Walk down the Royal Mile, a bustling street with shops and attractions.

Visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Queen's official residence in Scotland.

Hike up Arthur's Seat for panoramic views of the city.

Glasgow:

Immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and museums.

Enjoy shopping on Buchanan Street.

Visit the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

Scottish Highlands:

Drive or take a tour through the stunning landscapes of Glencoe.

Hike or climb Ben Nevis, the UK's highest peak.
Explore the serene beauty of Loch Ness.

Isle of Skye:

Witness the breathtaking landscapes and rugged coastline.

Visit the Fairy Pools for a magical experience.
Explore Dunvegan Castle, the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland.

Stirling:

Tour Stirling Castle, a symbol of Scottish independence.

Walk across the historic Stirling Old Bridge.
Visit the National Wallace... Read MORE...