Died: 31 August 1677, Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France
Étienne LÉVEILLÉ
Parents & Family of Étienne LÉVEILLÉ
Parents of Étienne LÉVEILLÉ
Grandparents of Étienne LÉVEILLÉ
Étienne was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1671.
Occupation
Recorded occupation: Habitant et tapissier
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Étienne LÉVEILLÉ was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...
Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.
Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000
Spouses, Marriages & Children of Étienne LÉVEILLÉ
Marriage date: 8 February 1671
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France
Children of Étienne LÉVEILLÉ and Élisabeth LEQUIN
Died: 31 August 1677, Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France
Died: 6 December 1750, Donnacona, Canada, New France
Died: 10 January 1738, Cap-Santé, Canada, New France
Died: abt. 1755, , Québec Province, Canada
Died: 7 September 1699, Québec, Canada, New France
Died: 1 October 1687, Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France
Québec Genealogy Notes
Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Étienne's Québec records.
Québec Place Names Through History
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
- Early 1600s–1760
- Canada, New France
- 1760–1763
- Canada
- 1763–1791
- Province of Québec
- 1791–1867
- Lower Canada
- 1867–present
- Québec, Canada
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
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Étienne LÉVEILLÉ and Élisabeth LEQUIN 8 February 1671, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1672 Birth of ChildÉtienne LÉVEILLÉ was born 9 September 1672, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
1674 Birth of ChildPierre LÉVEILLÉ was born 30 July 1674, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
1676 Birth of ChildÉlisabeth LÉVEILLÉ was born 7 September 1676, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
Étienne LÉVEILLÉ died 31 August 1677, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
1678 Birth of ChildJean LÉVEILLÉ was born 5 October 1678, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
1680 Birth of ChildÉtienne LÉVEILLÉ was born 29 August 1680, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
1682 Birth of ChildJean-Baptiste LÉVEILLÉ was born 10 July 1682, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)
6 December 1687
Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France
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