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immigrant flag male ancestor  René  DAVIAU

Born
14 November 1701 France

Parents & Family of René DAVIAU

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Born: 14 November 1701 in France

Father: Unknown
Mother: Unknown

René was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1737.

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

René  married  Angélique CHARLAND 4 February 1737 in Québec, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Angélique CHARLAND  was born 23 April 1713 in Québec, Canada, New France .  Angélique died 16 June 1795 in L'Assomption, Lower Canada .  Angélique was the child of Joseph CHARLAND dit FRANCOEUR and Marie-Angélique ARBOUR (HARBOUR).

René DAVIAU died 27 January 1771 in Mascouche, Province of Québec, Canada .



son of Jacques Daviau and Jeanne Devault

Details of the family tree of René appear below.

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: faux sauniers (salt smuggler) deported to Nouvelle-France after 1730

Historically, a saunier, or salt manufacturer, harvested salt in salt marshes. In New France, however, a saunier was a salt merchant. Because of the high taxes levied on salt in France, especially the gabelle, salt merchants faced intense competition from faux-sauniers, traders dealing in contraband. These traffickers traded in salt without paying the tax.

Hundreds of convicted salt traffickers in France were deported to the colony of New France in the 18th century to work as labourers. It's a little known fact that these salt smugglers made a significant contribution to the settlement of Canada.
Source: tfcq.ca

The Salty Tales of 18th Century New France: Life as a Saunier

Spouse & Children of René DAVIAU

René DAVIAU married flag female ancestor Angélique CHARLAND
Marriage date: 4 February 1737
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France
Angélique CHARLAND was the child of Joseph CHARLAND dit FRANCOEUR and Marie-Angélique ARBOUR (HARBOUR)

Marriage notes:
Notre-Dame
Children:
Augustin Daviau 1738-1779
Angélique Daviau 1740-

Children of René DAVIAU and Angélique CHARLAND


RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in René's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760
Canada, New France
1760–1763
Canada
1763–1791
Province of Québec
1791–1867
Lower Canada
1867–present
Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.


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BirthBirth — 1701
14 November 1701
France
marriage1737 Marriage / Partner
René DAVIAU and Angélique CHARLAND 4 February 1737, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

He was 35 years old.
1738 Birth of Child
Augustin DAVIAU was born 22 May 1738, Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)

René was 36 years old.
marriage1765 Marriage of Child
Augustin DAVIAU married 29 January 1765, Contrecœur, Province of Québec, Canada to Marie-Charlotte HERPIN-ARPIN POITEVIN
DeathDeath — 1771
27 January 1771
Mascouche, Province of Québec, Canada
He died at the age of 69.
RECORD HISTORY

About this genealogy record

Added 1/31/2015 4:47:09 PM
Last updated 4/14/2023 8:25:44 AM
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France

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