Jean-François FOUCAULT

Born

abt. 1631 , France

Died

4 December 1700 , Trois-Rivières, Canada, New France

Parents & Family of Jean-François FOUCAULT

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Born: abt. 1631 in France

Father: Unknown

Mother: Unknown

Jean-François was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1671.

Immigration to New France: Shaping the Roots of Canada

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Jean-François married Elisabeth PROVOST (PREVOST) 14 November 1671 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 4 children.
Elisabeth PROVOST (PREVOST) was born 24 November 1644 in Rouen, France. Elisabeth died 4 January 1722 in Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers). Elisabeth was the child of Adrien PREVOST and Marie LEBLOND.

Jean-François FOUCAULT died 4 December 1700 in Trois-Rivières, Canada, New France .

son of Pierre Foucault and Peronne Borde

Details of the family tree of Jean-François appear below.

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: habitant

Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Jean-François FOUCAULT was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Spouse & Children of Jean-François FOUCAULT

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Jean-François FOUCAULT married

Elisabeth PROVOST (PREVOST)
Marriage date: 14 November 1671
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France
Elisabeth PROVOST (PREVOST) was the child of Adrien PREVOST and Marie LEBLOND

Children of Jean-François FOUCAULT and Elisabeth PROVOST (PREVOST)

Denis FOUCAULT dit COURCHESNE

Born: 14 September 1672, Québec, Canada, New France
Died: 29 December 1751, Nicolet, Canada, New France

Married: Catherine PELLETIER dite ANTAYA 12 November 1697 Place: Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers)

Gabrielle FOUCAULT

Born: abt. 1677, , Québec Province, Canada
Died: 16 May 1751, Baie-du-Fèbvre, Canada, New France

Married: René LEFEBVRE 7 July 1700 Place: Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers)

Françoise-Louise FOUCAULT

Born: 2 September 1679, Trois-Rivières, Canada, New France
Died: ,

Married: Jean-François LEMIRE dit GONNEVILLE 5 February 1701 Place: Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers)

Jean-Baptiste-François FOUCAULT dit COURCHESNE

Born: 10 May 1682, Trois-Rivières, Canada, New France
Died: 11 January 1750, Maskinongé, Canada, New France

Married: Marie-Marguerite BERGERON 6 February 1708 Place: Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers)

Married: Marie-Anne GERLAISE 1736 Place: , Québec Province, Canada (Quebec)

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Records about Jean-François FOUCAULT and family appear alongside historical events from the same years. Each item is labeled so you can quickly tell family records from historical context.

1656 - The pendulum clock is invented (Christiaan Huygens, Netherlands)

1666 - Isaac Newton discovers gravity

1671 Marriage / Partner
Jean-François FOUCAULT and Elisabeth PROVOST (PREVOST) 14 November 1671, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

1672 Birth of Child
Denis FOUCAULT dit COURCHESNE was born 14 September 1672, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

1679 Birth of Child
Françoise-Louise FOUCAULT was born 2 September 1679, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers)

1682 Birth of Child
Jean-Baptiste-François FOUCAULT dit COURCHESNE was born 10 May 1682, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers)

1697 Marriage of Child
Denis FOUCAULT dit COURCHESNE married 12 November 1697, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada (Three Rivers) to Catherine PELLETIER dite ANTAYA

1698 - The steam engine is invented (Thomas Savery, England)