immigrant flag male ancestor  François  HADE

  (b. abt. 1697 France   d. 14 September 1778 Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Province of Québec, Canada )  

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François HADE was born abt. 1697 in France

François HADE was the child of ?   and   ?

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

François  married  Marie-Louise ALBERT 15 August 1741 in Lauzon, Lévis, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Marie-Louise ALBERT  was born abt. 1717 in Québec Province, Canada (Quebec).  Marie-Louise died 1 August 1777 in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada (Pointe-Olivier).  Marie-Louise was the child of René ALBERT dit BEAULIEU and Geneviève ARNAUD.

François HADE died 14 September 1778 in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Province of Québec, Canada .





son of Jean Hade and Anne Legot


Details of the family tree of François appear below.

Occupation

François HADE was a Faux saunier.
Historically, a saunier, or salt manufacturer, harvested salt in salt marshes. In New France, however, a saunier was a salt merchant. Because of the high taxes levied on salt in France, especially the gabelle, salt merchants faced intense competition from faux-sauniers, traders dealing in contraband. These traffickers traded in salt without paying the tax.

Hundreds of convicted salt traffickers in France were deported to the colony of New France in the 18th century to work as labourers. It's a little known fact that these salt smugglers made a significant contribution to the settlement of Canada.
Source: tfcq.ca

The Salty Tales of 18th Century New France: Life as a Saunier
Did You Know? Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

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